Light Up 13 Layer Remains

Artist: Chiou Lien, YI.ng Lighting Design Consultants, Wen Ying, ChuPing, Yi Liu, Joyce Ho, U Theatre
Location: Refinery Remains, Shueinandong, Ruifang Dist., New Taipei City, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
Year: 2019
Researcher: Xiong Pengzhu, Zhang Kangrong, Jian Meiling

Regarding the origin of the project, in 2015, due to the Soudelor windstorm hit the Prince Hotel, TPC started the restoration of the Prince Hotel in 2016, and the restoration of the municipal monument "Jinguashi Shrine" with the Shen'ao Power Plant, and started the public art installation plan of the New Taipei City in 2017. After evaluation of the commissioners, they believed that the centralized installation of New Taipei City's public art in the Jinguashi area would be a creative initiative that combines public art with the restoration of the monument and the revitalization of the polluted land.

The site of the project is located in Shueinandong Refinery Remains, which is also known as the 13 Layer Remains in the Ruifang District's Shueinandong of New Taipei City, Taiwan. Built in 1933 (the 8th year of Showa), it was a very important facility for concentrating and refining precious metals during the Japanese colonial rule period. After the restoration of Taiwan, Taiwan Metals Mining Co. Ltd. took over the 13 Layer and built a new metals refinery, dividing the building into a concentrating plant and a refining yard. With the change of time, the mining industry declined and ended its operation until 1987, when it was taken over and managed by Taiwan Power Company. In the past, Shueinandong was an important mining development area in northern Taiwan, and most of the residents were engaged in mining-related industries. For a long time, their lives, customs and buildings have been deeply influenced by the mining culture, and the Shueinandong Refinery Remains and the surrounding equipment, as well as the life style of the surrounding communities have a high historical value from the viewpoint of the cultural landscape created by the mines and the related living industries.Nowadays, although the exterior of the 13 Layer Remains is dilapidated and deserted, it has been transformed into an unreal fantasy space after a long time of coexistence with nature. The majestic architectural landscape that remains is a reminder of the grand scale of gold and copper mining in the past, which boosted the prosperity of the Jinjiu region.

The project uses "light" as the key element to re-present the age-old appearance of the Shueinandong Refinery Remains and to show the dialog between the cultural landscape and public art program. The international lighting master Chiou Lien Zhou and artist Joyce Ho are invited to create the project together, and the performance of Bright Island created by the U Theatre is also invited.Chiou Lien and YI.ng Lighting Design Consultants jointly planned the lighting design. After observing the lighting of the neighboring villages and the fishing fires at sea, Chiou Lien uses amber light to adjust the overall visual feeling, as he believes that "there is no need to disassociate from the relationship with the neighbouring fishing villages, or to interfere with the natural performances of the entire ecology of the villages, but rather, dimming the light is to enable a piece of artwork to adjust its own gesture and image in terms of luminance, color temperature and color to live in symbiosis with the environment and to present a historical continuation, thus becoming a part of the life." ,In the future, soft amber lights of various brightness will light up the 13 Layer from 6 to 9 p.m., making the remains themselves like an outdoor art gallery to continue the historical lineage together, so that the monuments can have a richer cultural connotation over different eras.

Joyce Ho has set up four white glowing "I" shaped artworks around the 13 Layer Remains and tunnels. The artworks are sculptures that draw attention to the 13 Layer Remains in the daytime, and at night when they are illuminated, they are transformed into a series of doorways that allow people to peep through from the outside without destroying the depth of the view, as if allowing people to travel through time and space and to re-see and re-feel the history of the 13 Layer. The work I does not hide anything, but creates the image of a doorway at night, as if it is trying to push open another world to the viewer, so that a huge, imaginary volume is created in this slight and thin doorway.On the day of the Mid-Autumn Festival, September 13, 2019, the 13 Layer Lighting Ceremony will be held. At nightfall, through the "lighting", the light and shadow changes of the mountain ridges and buildings stacked on top of each other are displayed, and at the same time, the 13 Layer Remains are reflected in the shimmering golden-yellow shady sea. During the ceremony, the U Theatre will be invited to perform the Bright Island, which is specially created by the U Theatre and is also one of the contents of the public art program. Fire rituals for blessings, drums, martial arts, aboriginal songs and dances, etc. are used to worship the ancient land of Jinguashi and Shueinandong, and after the 13 Layer are illuminated, the trajectory of the light in the rituals illuminates the huge ancient buildings and the great island of Taiwan possesses the carrier of extending the memory of the historical souls due to the light on the ancient buildings, linking the ancient and modern times of the land. The reason why it is called Bright Island is because that light, which is like the bright light in the faith of all Taiwanese, guarding all the people on the island of Taiwan and the spirits of the natural land, always giving Taiwan blessing and hope, and letting the light bring out the memories of the past and continue the historical lineage.

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For the public art project, the organizer, Taiwan Power Company, invited Chiou Lien, an international lighting master who had designed the lighting for the Statue of Liberty in the United States, and the well-known lighting design team, YI.ng Lighting Design Consultants, to jointly plan the lighting design for the 13 Layer Remains. Designing the lighting for the 13 Layer Remains is not an easy task from design to construction, and the difficulties encountered include: Because it is not easy to obtain complete drawings of the buildings and structures during the design process, the team spent two years in the design process to conduct numerous site surveys and visits before designing. Because of the limitations of the unique terrain of tiers upon tiers, it is not possible to use machines, so all the construction materials such as lamps and lanterns need to be hand-carried, and in addition to the weight of 10 to 20 kilograms, there are heights of 2 meters to 12 meters for each layer, which need to be manually climbed, and it often takes more than an hour to just walk to the construction site. The design team not only focused on the color of the light itself, but also on the luster of the light that was seen on the building. After testing a variety of colors, the team finally chose a combination of 2100K low color temperature yellow light and amber light. The lighting design of the 13 Layer is matched with a total of 360 sets of lighting fixtures with 15 different wattages and angles, and the brightness (luminance) ranges from less than 1 nits at the lowest level to 5 nits on the upper level, which is close to the brightness of the surrounding villages. By integrating into the surrounding environment and highlighting the golden splendor of the past mining history and culture of the 13 Layer, it presents the natural beauty of "Divine Beauty in the Universe Without Words" as stated by Zhuangzi.When Joyce Ho first visited the remains in the Wonderland Landscape, the seeming remains showed the traces of time, which made her start to think about how to present the neglected scenes in a microcosmic way, and thus Joyce Ho created the work I, where the penetrating nature of light itself does not confront the environment, but rather creates a relationship with it. Hence, even if visitors can't get a close look at the installation, they can still find a way to feel the environment by imagining the light of "I" from a distance.In 2014, U Theatre came to the Huang Jinshan City in the northeastern corner of Taiwan, taking the Jinguashi Gold Ecological Park as the axis, extending upward to the Jinguashi Geopark's Benshan base, and downward to the Shueinandong base, using the Nature Eco-Theater as the blueprint, as well as instructing Liandong Elementary School Children Drumming, and established a local Adult Drumming Class, etc. to join in with local environments and combine with the community's strengths of cohesion and agglomeration to create a U-Theatre eco-colony in this area. The specially created performance program Bright Island is presented in a ceremonial way, which not only introduces the ancient text of the Underground Palace Temple, but also invites the Sakizaya Nation's Rufus Prayer Group to conduct several surveys before the performance to feel the call from the land, and on the day of the lighting ceremony, they also carry out a Decontamination Ritual at the venue first. Ms. Pan Huimin, the prayer leader, said, "Jinguashi was the traditional domain of the Ketagalan people in the past, but later they were forced to leave the land, so we are actually using our own rituals to comfort the ancestors and to bless." In addition, through the performance of Bright Island, we also offer our blessings to the land and the people who participated in it.

Chiou Lien and YI.ng Lighting Design Consultants jointly plan the lighting design "Divine Beauty in the Universe Without Words" for the 13 Layer Remains, which is a penetrating light that blends into the surrounding environment and creates a harmonious dialogue with the mountains, the settlement and the sea, as well as highlights the past mining history and culture of the 13 Layer, presenting the natural beauty of "Divine Beauty in the Universe Without Words" as stated by Zhuangzi. The design allows public art to revitalize the cultural assets within the Pollution Control Zone and to re-attract the attention of tourists, enhancing the sense of local identity and local self-confidence of the local residents.Joyce Ho's work I uses the art installation "I" (also means "I") to erect in the abandoned factories, tunnels, staircases, and sieving plants on the winding mountain road leading to the 13 Layer. During the daytime, it looks like a landmark on the map, and at night, "I" turns into a luminescent body, which is just like light coming through the doorway, opening up the door to the imagination of the night scenery. Even if visitors can't get a close look at the installation, they can still find a way to feel the environment by imagining the light of "I" from a distance and follow the light to explore the veins of the site, the space as well as the history and culture of the mining industry.If you are a voyager on the sea and sail past the foot of the Keelung Mountains in the northeastern corner of Taiwan, you will see an extremely bright sea island at night from afar; when you get close to the great island, you will see a landmark that is even brighter than a lighthouse, which is the 13 Layer Remains. The U Theatre has created a large-scale outdoor performance of Bright Island for the 13 Layer, with nearly 100 people performing on a grand stage 50 meters wide. Bright Island is a performance art work by U Theatre and local residents to worship the ancient land of Jinguashi and Shueinandong through a performance art festival; After the 13 Layer are illuminated, the trajectory of the light in the rituals illuminates the huge ancient buildings and the great island of Taiwan possesses the carrier of extending the memory of the historical souls due to the light on the ancient buildings, linking the ancient and modern times of the land. It not only introduces the ancient text of the Underground Palace Temple, but also invites the Sakizaya Nation's Rufus Prayer Group to conduct several surveys before the performance to feel the call from the land, and on the day of the lighting ceremony, they also carry out a Decontamination Ritual at the venue. The work about light across time and space is thus called Bright Island, because of that light, which is like the bright light in the faith of all Taiwanese, guarding all the people on the island of Taiwan and the spirits of the natural land, always giving Taiwan blessing and hope.

Progress Agency