Whole House Reuse

Artist: Nic Moon, Centuri Chan, David Haig
Location: New Brighton, Christchurch, New Zealand
Year: 2015

Researcher: Kelly Carmichael

After a series of devastating earthquakes in 2011, many Cantabrians found that the city they lived in was no longer there. In its place were absences – of buildings, landmarks and loved ones. However since the earthquakes the city of Christchurch, in the South Island of New Zealand, has had a creative reawakening. Many small, innovative organisations and exciting projects that question place and people’s relationship to placehave cropped up seemingly over night. Thevery fabric of the city feels transitional and in a state of positive flux. Whole House Reuseis one such initiative.

After the major earthquake,a ‘Red Zone’ of more than 10,000 houses in Christchurch were identified for demolition.The task of demolishing such a large number of buildings was not simply difficult for the city’s already damaged infrastructure, but also for the people whose shelters, memories and homes were suddenly gone. 19 Admirals Way in the suburb of New Brighton was one such home, and became the site for a social and environmental initiative that mobilised the community and involved artists and craftspeople from across the country. Over a period of 7 days in August and September 2013 a professional salvage crew fully deconstructed the single storey red-zoned home. With a team of volunteers, the entire material of the home aside from the concrete foundation was dismantled by hand, salvaged, documented and stored; filling six garages. A catalogue of materials - 65 pages long - was produced and a call went out to artists and creative practitioners throughout New Zealand, asking them to transform the debris into purposeful, beautiful works. An exhibition of these works is planned for mid 2015 at the Canterbury Museum.

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Practically, Whole House Reuse highlighted the waste generated by demolitions and encouraged creative problem solving and innovation around future uses for materials. As a social initiative, however, the project offered a salve for urgentsocial and cultural needs of a post-disaster environment. In post-earthquake Christchurch, the project was a social enterprise that removed resources from a site of trauma and offered them as an impetus for a creative process of renewal. It asked that we redefine such places and our relationship to them, proposing deactivated residential space as not defined by destruction, but instead by new creation.

Whole House Reuseoffersa creative and therapeutic outlet –a second life for materials andthe opportunity to create something meaningful and beautiful from disaster, a metaphorical spring for a devastated city and population. The flaws and the blemishes artists must work around when using recycled material became the voice of the material. Such imperfections speak of place and promote an understanding of how materials might carry a sense of place into their new form. An echo of pre-earthquake lives, homes and plots of land lives on in the art works and items created. Whole House Reuseinitiates a conversation between material, maker and owner of the new item.

Creative practitioners have turneddemolition waste from the Whole House Reuseproject into art works, furniture, jewellery and other objects. These new pieces are not simply the form they take, but speak of their former life – the stories and social history of 19 Admirals Way, the time encapsulated by layers of paint and wallpaper and the memories created within the home. The items celebrate the countless homes, family possessions and land lost. They operate as items of history, of heritage and, most importantly, of hope and renewal.

Attached to this case study are 2 early proposed designs and an image of the ‘catalogue of resources’ the Whole House Reuse project produced.

Practically, Whole House Reuse highlighted the waste generated by demolitions and encouraged creative problem solving and innovation around future uses for materials. As a social initiative, however, the project offered a salve for urgentsocial and cultural needs of a post-disaster environment. In post-earthquake Christchurch, the project was a social enterprise that removed resources from a site of trauma and offered them as an impetus for a creative process of renewal. It asked that we redefine such places and our relationship to them, proposing deactivated residential space as not defined by destruction, but instead by new creation.

Whole House Reuseoffersa creative and therapeutic outlet –a second life for materials andthe opportunity to create something meaningful and beautiful from disaster, a metaphorical spring for a devastated city and population. The flaws and the blemishes artists must work around when using recycled material became the voice of the material. Such imperfections speak of place and promote an understanding of how materials might carry a sense of place into their new form. An echo of pre-earthquake lives, homes and plots of land lives on in the art works and items created. Whole House Reuseinitiates a conversation between material, maker and owner of the new item.

Creative practitioners have turneddemolition waste from the Whole House Reuseproject into art works, furniture, jewellery and other objects. These new pieces are not simply the form they take, but speak of their former life – the stories and social history of 19 Admirals Way, the time encapsulated by layers of paint and wallpaper and the memories created within the home. The items celebrate the countless homes, family possessions and land lost. They operate as items of history, of heritage and, most importantly, of hope and renewal.

The concept for the project arose in the months following the February 2011 earthquake in Christchurch. Initial funding was sought in early 2013, and the first stage of the project - "Deconstruction" - began in July 2013 with the deconstruction of the house, followed by the cataloguing process. Over a period of 7 days in August and September 2013 materials from the house at 19 Admirals Way were salvaged, documented and stored; filling six garages

The "Design" stage began in January 2014, along with the release of the design brief and our first publication, "Whole House Reuse: Deconstruction". There were two design rounds, with the second round ending in June 2014. This marked the beginning of the "Reuse" stage, where successful participants were allocated materials to create their works. This stage is currently still in progress, and includes several group/community workshops and projects. The final exhibition, which will be the culmination of the project, will be held at the Canterbury Museum from the 29th May-23rd August 2015.In post-earthquake Christchurch, the project was a social enterprise that removed resources from a site of trauma and offered them as an impetus for a creative process of renewal. From the Whole House Project: "Following the Christchurch earthquakes many pieces of architectural and domestic history were put before the digger. Mystified and astounded by the haste of the demolition and the degree of waste, homeowners' sense of loss is amplified. Whole House Reuse project promotes respecting and honouring the previous life and material of one particular, but typical, home due for demolition. This action offers the community a chance for re-empowerment and the opportunity for reflection, understanding and celebration of what has been lost. To emphaisis the utility of materials currently disposed of, WHT specifies only craft/art objects with purpose and use are made from this home. Many people have expressed the benefits this project brings to the community in Christchurch in terms of this careful act being a clear acknowledgement of an issue with which there had previously been very few opportunities for community engagement."

All copyright belongs to Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts, Shanghai University.

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